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Canongate Walking Tour

St Mary (Wynd) Street Edinburgh

St Mary’s Wynd was widened and became a street. The First House to be built under the Improvement Act of 1867 was

No 2 St Mary Street and a wall tablet was placed above the door and unveiled by the Lord Provost of Edinburgh the right honourable William Chambers of Glenormiston a publisher, politician and brother of Robert Chambers Author and publisher both were born in Peebles in the Scottish Borders are were influential in Edinburgh’s History. St Mary’s Wynd was built on an old Roman road and was named after the Cistercian nuns of St Mary and a chapel and hospital dedicated to St Mary both built on the west side of the Wynd. The Mary’s Wynd was first mentioned circa 1360 when men to Edinburgh up Mary’s Wynd after returning from battle. A Wynd changed its name to street when widened to allow carts to use it. 

                 No 2 St Mary’s Street                                   

No. 2 St Mary's Street Tablet
Boyd's Inn St Mary's Street Tablet

Boyd’s Entry   Boyd’s Inn  

Boyd’s Entry is where the first passenger coaches arrived from London. This is where the stables and buildings to house the coaches stood at the foot of Gullan’s Close next to the White Horse Inn (previously Boyd’s Inn), at the head of the Canongate. The Flodden wall once stood on the west side of the Street prior to the present housing. There was gates at both ends of the St Mary’s Wynd, at the Cowgate and Pleasance and the Nether Bow Gate which were the only ways into Edinburgh,

  

 The White Horse Inn

The White Horse Inn is the oldest Inn in the Canongate Edinburgh with the stables at the rear with entry from Gullan’s Close. The coaches left from what was known as Boyd’s Inn. The other entrance for the coaches and horses was from Boyd’s Entry a short distance down St Mary’s Wynd, Boyd’s Inn, was the starting point the long journey by coach to London. The main dropping off point for the coaches from London was Boyd’s Close off Boyd’s Entry, at the back of the White Horse Inn.

 

The White Horse Inn was the place that runaway couples from England came to be married and many weddings were carried out here. Boyd’s Inn consisted of a house for entertainment, stables for over 100 horses and sheds for over 20 carriages and rooms for the guests. This was the first 5 star lodging in Edinburgh the proprietor being James Boyd. James Boyd sold the White Horse Inn in 1776 to retire.

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Canongate

Canongate Royal Mile Edinburgh is named after the canons of Holyrood Abbey and the Scots word gait meaning “road”. The Canongate was a small district outside the Edinburgh City Walls. The lands and village of Herbergare, where the Abbey of Holyrood was built was given to the monks by King David I in 1128 and a road that extended from Herbergare, to the St John's Cross, this was known as Canon gait. Houses soon were built on both sides of the road and in time the name of Herbergare was lost and the name Canongate was taken in its place. The Canongate had walls around the town which was to define the town with gates that were closed at night. However IT was no protection against invaders. The Canongate area was burnt to the ground on several occasions first by Richard II circa 1380 then 1544, 1642, 1649, finally by Cromwell and his army in 1651.

Royal Mile Canongate Sign

Canongate South

 

Gullan’s Close

White Horse Inn

 

Gibb’s Close

Pirrie’s Close

Chessel’s Court

Weir’s Close

Old Playhouse Close

James Laidlaw Maxwell Plaque

St John’s Cross

 

St John’s Pend

Smollett Thomson

St John’s Land

Lodge Canongate Kilwinning

Saint John’s Lodge

 

Moray House

Summer House

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Sugarhouse Close

 

Huntley House

Museum Of Edinburgh

 

Bakehouse Close

Acheson House

 

Wilson’s Court

Cooper’s Close

 

Crichton’s Close

Scottish Poetry Library

 

Bull’s Close

Milton House School

Nisbet of Dirleton’s House

Reid’s Close

Dynamic Earth

Vallence’s Entry

Scottish Parliament Building wall

Queensberry House

Canongate Parliament Wall Plaques

Canongate Royal Mile

Horse Wynd

Scottish Parliament

Abbey Brewery     Lothian Hut

King’s Gallery   Old area map

Horse Wynd

Abbey Strand

Holyroodhouse   Unicorn

Holyrood Abbey

Sanctuary    Fountain

Thomson’s Court

Psychic Garden

Bath House

Abbey Strand

Canongate North

 

Watergate

Russell House

Girth Cross   Maiden Guillotine

 

White horse Close

William Dick   Ord’s Inn

 

Galloway’s Entry

Forsyth’s Close

Whitefoord House

Jenny Ha’s

 

Brown’s Close

Golfer’s Land

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Campbell’s Close

Reid’s Close

Lochend Close

 

Panmure Close

Panmure House, Cadell House

 

Dunbar’s Close and Gardens

 

Canongate Kirk

Kirk Graveyard

Graves of, Riccio, Fettes

Smith Fergusson Clarinda

 

Old Tollbooth

The People’s Story Museum

 

Gladstone’s Court

Bible Land

Shoemaker Land

 

Sibbald Walk

New Street

 

Morocco Land

Mid Common Close

 

Cranston Street

Leith Wynd

Canongate Christian Institute

 

Nether Bow Port

World’s End

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